Authorities Established under the Biological Diversity Act

 

  • The Biological Diversity Act established a three-tiered national, state, and local system.
  • Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) were constituted locally by local self-government institutions to carry out certain sections of the Act.
  • State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) were constituted at the state level to deal with all issues connected to the Act and Rules’ implementation.
  • The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established at the national level to oversee the implementation of the Act and Rules.
  • These structures were linked to make decisions on various issues, including access and benefit-sharing (ABS). The NBA’s patent approval process allows it to consult with appropriate State Biodiversity Boards and municipal governments and include them in any future benefit-sharing agreement.

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